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Much Wenlock
Well Dressing Ceremony
June
2003
Words
by Much Wenlock Well Dressing Team
Photos by Sabine
What
is Well Dressing?
Well Dressing
is the art of decorating Springs and Wells with pictures made from organic
matter.
The blessing of the water supply,
in the form of the well, is an ancient ceremony that has recently been
revived for the tourist industry, having virtually died out around the
1950's.
Sources attribute the practice
to the period of the Black Death in 1348-9, when probably a large proportion
of the population of England died of the disease.
The village of Tissington,
in Derbyshire was untouched and the locals attributed this to their clean
water supply. The village wells were 'dressed' as a thanksgiving.
Much Wenlock well dressing
started in 1996.
The basic requirements for
well dressing include a wooden tray, clay and lots of colourful material.
The wooden tray, of chosen dimensions, is used to carry the clay.
The tray is generally well
soaked - often left in a local stream for a number of days.
Layers of very wet clay are
pressed- onto the tray. Wetting the clay is referred to as 'puddling'.
The Design
The design can be a commemoration
of a local or world event, a biblical scene or any other topic. Designs
are usually very intricate in detail.
A 'design', which has been
drawn to full size, on paper, is placed onto the clay and with the aid
of a knitting needle, the design is 'pricked' through onto the clay.
The paper is then removed and
the design is 'worked' using flower petals, leaves, seeds, coffee beans,
egg- shells, tree bark or any other suitable organic material.
The Much Wenlock well dressing
can take a team of people up to 5 days to complete - 30 people are generally
involved in the Wenlock project.
The completed well dressing
is left in place at the well, or wells, for approximately seven days by
which time the clay starts to crack and the organic material colours
See Also
Much
Wenlock Guide
Much
Wenlock Accommodation
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